Spinal Fusion Surgery
Spinal Fusion Specialists in East Tennessee
Our Specialty
Spinal Fusion Surgery
Spinal fusion surgery is a procedure that permanently connects two or more vertebrae to create greater stability in the spine. It may be considered when a spinal condition causes instability, degeneration, deformity, or ongoing symptoms that have not improved with other treatments.
At Tennessee Orthopaedic Alliance (TOA), spine surgeons evaluate each patient individually to determine whether spinal fusion is an appropriate treatment option.
What Conditions Can Spinal Fusion Treat?
Spinal fusion may be used to treat conditions such as:
- Degenerative disc disease
- Spinal instability
- Spondylolisthesis
- Scoliosis or other spinal deformities
- Certain spinal fractures
- Severe Spine arthritis or degeneration
- Conditions requiring stabilization after decompression
Depending on the condition, fusion may be performed to stabilize painful movement, support proper spinal alignment, or accompany another procedure that relieves pressure on spinal nerves.
When Is Spinal Fusion Considered?
Surgery is not always the first treatment for neck or back problems. When appropriate, patients may first try options such as:
- Physical therapy
- Medication
- Activity modification
- Injections
When symptoms continue despite non-surgical care, a spine surgeon may discuss whether spinal fusion or another surgical option could address the underlying problem.
TOA provides specialized spine care throughout East Tennessee, helping patients understand their diagnosis and available treatment options.
Subspecialties
Activity and Lifestyle Modifications
Certain activities can aggravate an existing spine condition. Modifying how you exercise, work, lift, or perform repetitive movements may help reduce stress on your back or neck.
This does not necessarily mean avoiding physical activity altogether. Your healthcare provider or physical therapist can help you identify safe ways to remain active while protecting your spine.
When Should You See a Spine Specialist?
Back or neck pain that persists, worsens, or begins interfering with everyday activities deserves medical attention. Symptoms such as pain that travels into an arm or leg, numbness, tingling, or weakness may also indicate that a nerve is involved.
An accurate diagnosis is an important first step because the right treatment depends on what is causing your symptoms.
Explore Your Spine Treatment Options at Tennessee Orthopaedic Alliance
Spine pain does not automatically mean you need spinal fusion surgery. Nonsurgical treatments may provide an effective path toward managing symptoms and improving function for many patients.
The spine specialists at Tennessee Orthopaedic Alliance can evaluate your symptoms, identify the underlying condition, and develop an individualized treatment plan. If conservative options do not provide adequate relief, your specialist can discuss whether surgery should be considered.
Schedule an appointment with Tennessee Orthopaedic Alliance to learn more about your options for treating back or neck pain.
LEARN MORE ABOUT SPINAL OSTEOARTHRITIS
If these measures aren’t enough to take away your osteoarthritis or the accompanying symptoms, you may have to resort to surgery. Spinal osteoarthritis surgery is more commonly referred to as spinal fusion and results in two or more of your vertebra being permanently fused.
Spinal Fusion Surgery FAQs
What happens during spinal fusion surgery?
During spinal fusion, selected vertebrae are joined together so they can heal into a stable section of the spine. Bone graft material is commonly used to encourage fusion. Screws, rods, or other hardware may also provide support during healing.
How do I know if I need spinal fusion?
Spinal fusion is recommended based on the condition affecting your spine, not simply the presence of neck or back pain. Your surgeon may consider:
- Your symptoms
- Physical examination findings
- Diagnostic imaging
- Previous treatments
- How your condition affects daily activities
Does spinal fusion eliminate back pain?
Spinal fusion is intended to address a specific structural problem in the spine. Results vary by patient and diagnosis. Your surgeon can explain the goals of surgery and what you may expect based on your condition.
How long is recovery after spinal fusion?
Recovery time varies depending on the location and extent of surgery, overall health, and other individual factors. Healing is gradual, and activity levels typically increase as recovery progresses.
Will I need physical therapy after spinal fusion?
Physical therapy may be recommended as part of recovery. Rehabilitation can help patients safely work on movement, strength, and everyday function as the spine heals.
When should I see a spine surgeon?
Consider an evaluation if a spine condition continues to affect your mobility or daily activities despite non-surgical treatment. A TOA spine surgeon can evaluate your condition and discuss whether spinal fusion or another treatment may be appropriate.
Our Spine Surgeons
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